Though not the founder of Lithuanian music, nonetheless JURGIS
KARNAVICIUS (1884-1941) was the first Lithuanian composer to
write a string quartet. His
STRING QUARTET NO.2 IN D MINOR followed four years
after his first quartet. Unlike his first quartet which clearly
showed the influence of his Russian musical education under Rimsky
Korsakov and Glazunov, this quartet finds him combining elements of
Impressionism often in a late Romantic era style, creating a very
original and interesting effects. One can hear echoes of Lithuanian
folk music combined in a very modernistic way. There is good melodic
and part-writing throughout, which makes it a good candidate for the
concert hall. |
Although
his compositions were admired and praised by Gustav Mahler and Richard
Strauss as well as many other critics, the music of HANS PFITZNER
(1869-1949, except for one opera, never achieved the popularity or
status he wished for and all but disappeared when Hitler came to power
even though he was not Jewish. Pfitzner was an opponent of atonalism and
the Second Vienna School and this also placed him as out of touch with
his contemporaries. His
SEXTET FOR
CLARINET, VIOLIN, VIOLA, CELLO & PIANO
in no way sounds like the work of an old man in his late 70s who was
sick and blind. Genial and upbeat, Pfitzner produced a very appealing
chamber music masterpiece just a few years before
he passed away. It is a late Romantic era gem which does not sound like
it was composed in 1945. This Sextet belongs in the concert hall and
with its straight forward thematic material can be recommended to
amateurs. |
While
it is the fate of most to vanish after death without a trace, except
perhaps for a gravestone, one would think that it would be less likely
for a composer of a charming piano trio to also disappear
in this fashion. But this appearently is what has happened to
FRIEDRICH WILHELM GRÜNBAUM. Despite long hours of research we could
find nothing about him, all the more frustrating as he composed a very
charming PIANO TRIO
IN B FLAT MAJOR. This is a mid 19th century Romantic era
work aimed specifically at amateurs looking for a piece to present in
concert. |
It is not infrequent to hear from those who have not taken the time
to investigate, that no one was composing works which could rival
those of Haydn. But, of course, this is not true.
One prominent example which disproves this idea is the music of the
German composer JOSEPH SCHMITT (1734-1791) who became the
leading figure in Dutch musical life during the last part of the
18th century. Like Haydn before he changed his style from the Sturm
und Drang, Schmitt's music exhibits the same qualities. His
SIX STRING TRIOS from the late 1770s are the
equal to those which Haydn was composing at the same time. The
melodies are appealing and the part-writing quite good. An excellent
choice for concert or home. |
One has to wonder why it is that today the name of FRANZ KROMMER (1759-1831) is
not mentioned in the same breath as Haydn and Mozart, because in his
time it was. He was almost universally considered the worthy
successor to Haydn who had stopped composing around 1800. Krommer's
quartets and quintets were regularly programmed throughout Europe
and went through several editions. He was a favorite of the Austrian
emperor who played quartets with him for many years. His
STRING QUARTET IN G MAJOR composed in the
first decade of the 1800s is an exciting work which makes a
excellent concert hall choice and which is certain to bring bravos
from the audiences who hear it. |
When
it comes to naming Finnish composers, most music lovers can come up with
the name of Sibelius and no one else, and few know of his chamber music.
Perhaps one or two cognoscente have heard of Erkki Melartin, whose
music is every bit as good as that of Sibelius. But virtually no one has
ever heard of ERIK FURUHJELM (1883-1964). A generation younger
than Sibelius and Melartin, he studied with the same teachers that they
did and was, during his lifetime, an important musical personality at
least in Finland, serving as director of the Helsinki Conservatorfy for
many years. While not a prolific composer, he did write in most genres
including chamber music.His massive
PIANO
QUINTET IN C MINOR is a
towering work in the late Romantic style. This powerful Brahmsian
quintet is sure to make a very strong impression on audiences who get a
chance to hear this very fine work. Can be managed by amateurs who have
a first rate pianist. |
ERMEND
BONNAL (1880-1944) studied with
some of the finest teachers on offer at the Paris Conservatory:
composition with Gabriel Faure, piano with C.W. de Beriot, and organ
with Louis Vierne. He became a top-notch organist, but this did not stop
him from composing in all different genres, including chamber music
writing string quartets and a trio. At the request of two of his
friends, amateur musicians, he composed a very emotive work, his
PETIT POEME FOR
VIOLIN, VIOLA AND PIANO. A good
choice for concert where a shorter work is required and also good for
amateurs. |
The
Italian composer and vioinist ALFREDO d'AMBROSIO (1871-1914),
though he could easily have pursued a career as a touring violins
soloist, decided instead to primarily devote himself to composing
and teaching. Though born and intially educated in Italy, he chose
to live the bulk of his life in Nice and Paris. His short, lovely
tone poem
RĘVE FOR 2
VIOLINS, VIOLA, CELLO AND BASS is a work for a
salon audience. It showcases his fine gift for melodic writing as
well as his ability to get the best from each voice. It makes an
excellent encore but is long enough to be used where a shorter
program work is required. After hearing it performed, audiences are
certain to show their appreciation for having had the chance to hear
such lovely music. It is not at all hard to play and therefore can
also be warmly recommended to amateurs. |
You
can be forgiven if the name JAN BAPTYSTA KLECZYNSKI (1756-1828)
does not ring a bell, although during his lifetime he was certainly
well-known to Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Krommer, Wranitzky, Gyrowetz
and other prominent composers then active in Vienna. It is fair to
say he was a man of parts. Of Polish ethnicity, he was born in the
Czech part of the Austrian Empire. He studied violin and composition
in Poland and spent the better part of his life in Vienna, working
as a violinist in various orchestras and as a theater director. He
was not a prolific composer, but what he did produce shows that he
was talented and a full-fledged member of the Vienna Classical
School of composition. His
STRING
TRIO NO.4 IN E FLAT MAJOR,
was well enough thought of to be published simultaneously both in
Vienna and Germany. It is well crafted with grateful parts for each
voice. A good choice for both concert performance as well as amateurs |
ATTENTION VIOLINISTS,
VIOLISTS AND CELLISTS: Mel Bonis,
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Zimmerman, Laura Netzel and Amy Beach---these are the names of but a few
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where you can explore and listen to the works on offer. |